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Families sue sperm bank for misrepresenting schizophrenic donor

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A U.S.-based sperm bank is being sued for allegedly misrepresenting its donor. ; Credit: Christopher Furlong/Getty Images

Three Ontario families are suing a U.S.-based sperm bank and its Canadian distributor, alleging they were misled about a donor's medical and social history, which included a criminal record and significant mental illness.    

The families, who all used the same donor, have brought three separate suits against Georgia-based Xytex Corp and Ontario-based Outreach Health Services over the sperm of Donor 9623. The families allege that donor was promoted as highly educated, healthy and popular.

Court papers filed in Ontario this week allege the donor had in fact been diagnosed with schizophrenia and narcissistic personality disorder, had spent time behind bars for a residential burglary and did not have the degrees he claimed to obtain.    

The documents allege Xytex failed to properly investigate the donor's education claims and his medical history, and misrepresented him to customers, including suggesting he had the IQ level of a genius.

Statement from Ted Lavender, lawyer representing Xytex Corp:

The first of the lawsuits was filed in Atlanta in March 2015 and dismissed by the judge in October 2015.  The appeal of that case was then dismissed by the Georgia Court of Appeals in March 2016. The trial judge and the Court of Appeals got it right. Xytex looks forward to successfully defending itself from the new lawsuits with the same results as the original case. Back in April 2015, there was a lot of media attention surrounding the allegations in that lawsuit when it was filed, but virtually no media attention when the case was dismissed. Pursuing claims in a court of law requires actual evidence and proof. Making unfounded allegations in the court of public opinion requires no actual proof at all, but merely the word of the very lawyers and litigants who already failed in a court of law. Xytex is an industry leader and complies with all industry standards in how they safely and carefully help provide the gift of children to families who are otherwise unable have them without this assistance. My client has no further comment.

Guests:

Nancy Hersh, a lawyer in San Francisco who is representing some of the families in a lawsuit against Xytex Corp in Georgia

Judith Daar, Professor at Whittier Law School, Clinical Professor at UCI School of Medicine and current Chair of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine Ethics Committee


Income-sharing tuition agreements possible alternative to student loans

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student loan debt

It's easy for parents and students to get lost in the college loan and debt jungle. Yet another plan aimed at helping students reduce debt burden takes effect this month. Will it help?; Credit: Andrew Bossi/Flickr/Creative Commons

Purdue University will be the first American university in recent years to take an unconventional approach to funding student education.

Incoming junior and senior students at the university can add an income-share agreement (ISA) to their list of tuition financing options this fall. “Back a Boiler” is a unique alternative to loans in that the ISA possesses no interest rate. Brian Edelman, the project manager at “Back a Boiler” said an income-share agreement is similar to owning stock in a company.

Funds distributed are based on the projected income a student’s major is expected to yield.  For example, a student majoring in chemical engineering would qualify for more funding than a liberal arts major would.

With so many students crippled in debt, could this new approach help alleviate repayment-related stress? Would you be willing to opt for an ISA if you needed supplemental tuition funds?

Guests:

Brian Edelman, Chief operating officer, Purdue Research Foundation and project manager of the Back a Boiler, an income-share agreement fund

Mark Kantrowitz, Publisher and and vice president of strategy at Cappex.com, a free website that connects students with colleges and scholarships; he tweets from @mkant

Are voter registration rules like New York’s suppressing votes?

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Voter Registration Drive Targets Homeless

Pens, buttons and registration forms lie on a table during a voter registration drive sponsored by The Partnership for the Homeless in New York City.; Credit: Spencer Platt/Getty Images

Ivanka and Eric Trump opined on the  challenges of registering to vote in primary elections last week after reports revealed both had missed the October 2015 deadline for New York registered Independents to register for a crossover vote in today’s open Republican Primary.

But after their complaints became the butt of late night talk shows, some pundits and voter rights groups are coming forward to argue that the arcane voting rules in some states like New York are tantamount to voter suppression and disenfranchisement.

Moreover, a federal court in New York City is scheduled today to hear an emergency class-action lawsuit that was filed against the state's Board of Elections alleging that thousands of New Yorkers will be heading to the polls only to discover they can't vote.

With many more Californians registering as Independents, how can they take part in the June primary? Are many thinking of re-registering with a party? We review the primary rules you need to know from New York to California.

Guests:

Nate Persily, Professor of Law, Stanford University specializing in voting law

Lonna Rae Atkeson, Professor of Political Science, University of New Mexico; Director for the Center for the Study of Voting, Elections, and Democracy, University of New Mexico; Rae has been monitoring elections in various states this cycle, including Washington this coming Saturday

Mary Plummer, Senior Politics Reporter for KPCC

Sisters open first romance-only bookstore in LA

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A woman takes a copy of the novel 'Fifty Shades of Grey' from a shelf.; Credit: AFP/AFP/Getty Images

Two sisters with a love for romance literature are busting open the genre by opening the country's first independent bookstore dedicated exclusively to romance.

At The Ripped Bodice in Culver City, co-owner Leah Koch, says, "We really compare ourselves to a wine shop. Romance is so personal, and you really need a bookseller who not only understands your tastes but then understands the genre as a whole."

Despite a stigma that romance novels are reserved for sappy secretaries, Leah Koch explains, "What people who are not familiar with romance might not know is how many different categories of romance there are. It's not just sort of contemporary romance as a whole, there are cowboys and vampires and tons of historical genres."

Her sister, Bea Koch, adds, "Some authors don't want to be associated with romance books, which are defined as having a central love story with a happy ending. But we offer erotica, women's comedy, such as Amy Poehler, Tina Fey... we love Mindy Kaling. A lot of titles can fit in."

Interview highlights:

What gave you the idea to take on this kind of risk? Do you know that bookstores are so 20th century?

Bea: Indie bookstore sales have been up for four years in a row now. So we're very confident in the bookstore robustness. And we really think a genre bookstore has a really special thing to offer a customer. We can really focus on what romance is beyond the general idea of romance but we can really dig into the sub-genres that are what make romances so unique.

Expand the genre, not just into what we think of the dashing man on the cover of a paperback — the sort of stereotypical romance novels?

Bea: We absolutely have some dashing men on our covers, we won't deny that (laughter)!

But you have, for example, lesbian romance, too right?

Leah: Yes, we have quite a large LGBTQ section and my favorite part of the LGBTQ section is the young adult part of that section, which is focused on gay and lesbian and bisexual protagonists, and transgender, in their teen years, which I think is so important.

And are there very many writers in that sub-genre?

Leah: I think it's one of the fastest growing sub-genres in romance and it's wonderful to see such great writing and great stories coming out of that sub-genre and people who are really hungry for those stories and are maybe feeling like they're finally being represented in all stages of life. 

You're really talking about what's called hand-selling in the business, which of course you can't do with an online bookseller, so you can have people who are regulars. You get to know their taste. You are on the lookout for books. All the kind of things you can't do online.

Leah: Absolutely! We really compare ourselves to a wine shop. Romance is so personal and you really need a bookseller who not only understands your tastes but then understands the genre as a whole. Because I think what people who are not familiar with romance might not know is how many different categories of romance there are. It's not just sort of contemporary romance as a whole, there are cowboys and vampires and tons of historical genres.

And cowboy vampires!

The thematically decorated bookstore, complete with Bea's custom-blend rose & lavender potpourri, has been open for less than two months but is already a road-trip destination for the romantically inclined. Leah says brick-and-mortar bookstores thrive in the era of Amazon by offering much more than author signings - including celebrating Mother's Day and community book clubs.

Listen to the full interview by clicking play above.

Guests:

Bea Koch, Co-owner of “The Ripped Bodice

LeahKoch, Co-owner of “The Ripped Bodice

The smartest places on earth to lead the next economic revolution? Not Silicon Valley

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"Smartest Places on Earth" (Public Affairs, 2016); Credit: Public Affairs, 2016

Outsourcing decimated the manufacturing industry. Jobs tied to the sector fell from nearly 20 million in 1979 to some 14 million in 2007.

Would manufacturing ever become the leader it once was in the US economy?

Economist Antoine van Agtmael and journalist Fred Bakker think so, and detail in their new book how places like Akron, Ohio, or Albany, NY have reimagine modern manufacturing to position themselves as trailblazers to lead the West toward an economic renaissance.

Guests:

Antoine van Agtmael, co-author of the book, “The Smartest Places on Earth” (Public Affairs, 2016) and a senior adviser at Garten Rothkopf, a public policy advisory firm in DC. Disclaimer: He is a member of the NPR Foundation Board of Trustees

Fred Bakker, journalist and co-author of the book, “The Smartest Places on Earth” (Public Affairs, 2016)

Analysts set up election 2016 road ahead after NY primary goes chalk

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Donald Trump Holds NY Election Night Event At Trump Tower

Republican Presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks after winning the New York state primary on April 19, 2016 in New York City.; Credit: John Moore/Getty Images

Home field advantage proved too much to overcome for Bernie Sanders and Ted Cruz in the New York State primaries on Wednesday as New Yorkers placed their support overwhelmingly behind frontrunners Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump.

The former Secretary of State earned about 58 percent of the vote in New York, earning her 139 pledged delegates. Donald Trump also won convincingly with over 60 percent of the vote, which nets him nearly all of the 95 delegates at stake.

While a victory for Bernie Sanders wouldn’t have done much to cut into Secretary Clinton’s commanding delegate lead, it might have been an indicator that the Democratic party had failed to unite behind Clinton. Speaking in Vermont, Sanders expressed concerns with the voter registration process in New York, saying 30 percent of eligible voters couldn’t vote because they registered as Independents instead of Democrats or Republicans.

As for Ted Cruz, he finished third behind Trump and Ohio Governor John Kasich, and he isn’t expected to do well in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic states who have primaries next week.

The victories pad both frontrunners’ delegate leads as voters hit the polls on Tuesday in Connecticut, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Delaware. But with each passing primary, the importance of California becomes more and more clear in the race for each party’s nomination.

Guests:

Lisa Garcia Bedolla, Chancellor’s Professor of education and political science at UC Berkeley

Pete Peterson, dean of the School of Public Policy and executive director of the Davenport Institute at Pepperdine University; he was also a 2014 Republican candidate for California Secretary of State

Much at stake in Obama’s tense visit to Saudi Arabia

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US President Barack Obama (2L) speaks with King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud of Saudi Arabia (R) at Erga Palace in Riyadh on April 20, 2016.; Credit: JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images

No love was lost between President Obama and the leaders of Saudi Arabia. The President met this morning in Riyadh with King Salman.

Later he'll attend a summit with leaders of six Persian Gulf leaders. Tensions between the US and Saudi Arabia have increased since Obama's nuclear deal with Iran. King Salman made that apparent in greeting other leaders, but not President Obama, as they arrived at the airport.

The President also got a lot of attention for his recent interview with the Atlantic, in which he said that that Saudi Arabia and Iran need “to find an effective way to share the neighborhood.” There are several other points of conflict between the US and Saudi Arabia, one of them coming from a bill in Congress that would allow 9/11 survivors and family members to sue the Saudi government for any role it might have played in the attacks.

There's also a new push to declassify 28 pages of the 9/11 report that supposedly describe a link between Saudi funding of radical clerics and the attacks. Saudi Arabia's used to being criticized for its funding of extreme Islam.

We’ll talk about the political implications of those issues.

Guests:

David Andrew Weinberg, a senior fellow at the foreign policy think tank, Foundation for Defense of Democracies, where he covers Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and other Gulf monarchies 

Karen Elliott House, author of “On Saudi Arabia: Its People, Past, Religion, Fault Lines and Future” (Vintage, 2013) and former Publisher of The Wall Street Journal

What do you think of Hamilton staying on the $10 and Tubman debuting on the $20?

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With 118,328 votes, Harriet Tubman edged Eleanor Roosevelt in a campaign to put a female face on the $20 bill.; Credit: Womenon20s

Last June, the U.S. Treasury Department announced it would redesign the $10 bill and replace Alexander Hamilton with a woman to-be-named as the face of the currency.

We even talked about it here on AirTalk, and asked listeners to vote on who they thought should be on the new $10 bill.

Wednesday, the Treasury Department reversed course and announced it will leave Alexander Hamilton on the $10 bill and instead replace Andrew Jackson with Harriet Tubman on the new $20 bill.

The announcement comes after a long campaign by activist groups, most notably Women on 20s, who petitioned the president to have Tubman grace the face of the $20 bill. While the move has been received well overall, some say Tubman was the wrong choice.

Why the sudden change? It could have something to do with the insanely popular Broadway musical “Hamilton.” The play’s creator, Lin-Manuel Miranda, lobbied Treasury Secretary Jack Lew to keep Hamilton on the $10, but it’s unclear whether that actually played a role in the decision.

What do you think of Harriet Tubman on the $20? Would you have chosen a different woman?

This story has been updated.


LAPD Chief Beck on property seizures, the police shooting of the unarmed Walter DeLeon and more

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NYPD Police Chief Bratton Briefs The Media With London And Los Angeles Counterpart

Los Angeles Police Department Chief Charlie Beck speaks at a media briefing.; Credit: Andrew Burton/Getty Images

After a court injunction barring the LAPD from seizing homeless people's property, and as the Los Angeles City Council tries to remedy the growing problem, how are police officers balancing safety issues?

Chief Charlie Beck joined AirTalk to discuss the perpetual negotiations over how to address homeless encampments throughout the city.

A different kind of property seizure is once again being allowed by the Department of Justice. The controversial asset forfeiture program allows local police to keep a majority of assets seized during criminal investigations — even without a conviction. How will the LAPD approach asset forfeiture as many regions consider bans on the practice?

Plus, the L.A. City Council might press pause on the department's final purchases of body-worn cameras. As reported by the L.A. Times, Councilmember Mitch Englander is concerned about the pricetag and whether the bidding process found the best cost savings.

What is Chief Beck's response to a possible delay in implementing department-wide body-worn cameras? We discussed license plate readers, crime numbers and frustrated efforts to combat extremist terror recruits.

Interview highlights

On Tuesday, L.A. City Controller Ron Galperin released an audit claiming 458 administrative positions better suited for employees are staffed by able-bodied sworn officers. These jobs are in areas like managing social media accounts, maintaining equipment rooms and keeping track of documents. Galperin claims that having lower-paid civilian workers in those jobs would be more efficient. You could get more cops on the street. Do you agree?

Beck: I agree with the general premise. We may differ over certain positions whether or not they would be better served with civilian employees, but the bottom line is that we haven’t been able to hire [a sufficient number of] civilian employees since the recession, and because of that, we’ve had to put police officers in jobs that have to be done ... When you’re unable to hire civilians, you have to use what you have... We’ve asked, over the years, to hire more civilians. Particularly our jailers. We have almost 100 police officers in a job that we reclassified years ago to be a civilian position... We agree and we hope that the city’s budget will allow us to do that.

How did the imbalance in the positions occur?

Beck: After the recession, the city had to make tough choices, and one of those choices was to reduce the civilian workforce... Right now, I have over 500 civilian jobs that are unfilled. So, we were able to hire sworn [police officers] because everybody understands that, and unfortunately, we got to the point where some of the jobs just had to be done.

On Tuesday, the police commission unanimously found the police shooting of an unarmed man on Los Feliz Boulevard was justified. Walter DeLeon was seriously wounded by Officer Cairo Palacios. The police report claims Officer Palacios and several witnesses thought DeLeon was pointing a gun. He had a towel wrapped around his hand. His attorney Mark Geragos says the shooting was without justification. What is your response to that claim versus what the commission found yesterday?

Beck: Well the plaintiff’s attorney is going to say what the plaintiff’s attorney says. They serve their own self interests. What Mr. Geragos says makes no difference to me. But what does make a difference to me is what the facts show. And in this case, it wasn’t just several witnesses, it was 11 witnesses that also believed that this individual was armed based on the way he acted. Not only that, but we have a 911 call on tape, made from a cell phone and at that site ... So CHP dispatch gets a call from a [reputable] citizen that says, “I have just talked to a man who says to call 911. He has a gun. Call the police,” and described [DeLeon]. So I don’t know what was in [DeLeon’s] mind. I don’t know why he did these things. But I do know that the officers were confronted with what they believed to be a lethal situation and they protected themselves as best they could.

Last week, a preliminary injunction was issued against seizing and destroying homeless people’s property without sufficient notice. The injunction applies to the Skid Row area. What are your officers and sanitation officials doing, along Skid Row, with homeless people’s belongings?

Beck: We have a couple of options. One, if [the property is] dangerous or the kind of thing that’s a biohazard, we can obviously remove those, and we have well-trained sanitation engineers that can make that judgement. The other thing is, if we give sufficient notice, we can remove them, so we’ve determined that sufficient notice is 24 hours. If they’re attached to public structures such as a fence or a building, we can demand that those be taken down. If they are tent structures that are erected between the hours of 6 a.m. and, I believe it's 9 p.m., we can have those laid flat and stored away. So if you go to Skid Row now you see a little sense of order starting to take place. This has been the great back-and-forth over the last 10 years now, trying to balance the needs of the city ... with the needs of the homeless.

Guest:

Charlie Beck, Chief, Los Angeles Police Department. He tweets from @LAPDChiefBeck

This story has been updated.

Two is better than one: the joy and benefits of creative partnerships

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Comedians Keegan-Michael Key (L) and Jordan Peele of Key & Peele accept the Hottest Couple award onstage during Spike TV's "Guys Choice 2014" at Sony Pictures Studios.; Credit: Kevin Winter/Getty Images for Spike TV

Lennon and McCartney. The Coen Brothers. Key and Peele. Hall and Oates. Abbott and Costello. Liam and Noel Gallagher. The Marx Brothers.

Sure, you can go at it alone. But many in the arts know that few things help them get their creative juices flowing than having a partner in crime.

From music to filmmaking to comedy, there are numerous pairs -- creative soulmates, if you will -- working together through thick and thin, mental blocks and half-baked ideas.

But how do you find your creative other half? How do you nurture and maintain a creative partnership? What are the benefits and pitfalls?

Call 866-893-5722 and let us know.

Guest:

Joshua Wolf Shenk, author of the book, “Powers of Two: Finding the Essence of Innovation in Creative Pairs” (Eamon Dolan/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014). He is also the Executive Director of the Black Mountain Institute, a literary center at UNLV

Police departments in SoCal seeking new recruits

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Unemployment Insurance Set To Expire For Millions Of Jobless

Job seekers stop at the Los Angeles Police Department's job recruiting desk at Choice Career Fair at the Los Angeles Convention Center.; Credit: Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images

A hiring crunch is plaguing police departments all across Southland. The problem is so bad the Burbank Police Department recently submitted a new recruitment plan to the city to help bring in qualified applicants.

Neighboring cities like Glendale, Pasadena and Los Angeles are experiencing the same pipeline issues.

According to one source, new positions for law enforcement officers in California have jumped by 600 percent since 2010, compared with just 7 percent for firefighters during the same period.

An ever-improving economy and heightened scrutiny on the professor are factors. What can police departments do to bring in new and qualified people?

Guests:

Lou Turriaga, a 28-year veteran of the Los Angeles Police Department and a director with the Los Angeles Police Protective League, the union for LAPD officers

Maria Haberfeld, a professor of police science at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York City

Debate: Do comment sections still have a place on news websites?

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New York Times To Start Charging For Online Content in 2011

In this photo illustration the NYTimes.com Web site is displayed on a laptop.; Credit: Mario Tama/Getty Images

The Internet allows just about anyone with access to have an opinion on something. Nowhere can you find a better example of this than by looking through the comment sections on news and media websites. There you'll find everything from intelligent, analytical thoughts about articles to vitriolic, hateful things written about its author or the sources quoted.

While comment sections on news websites were originally designed to be a forum for readers to share comments, opinions, and counterarguments about stories, many websites have started taking them down because of the type and frequency of violent or bigoted language.  In response to some of this language, major news organizations including Reuters, Bloomberg, and The Week have nixed their comment sections altogether. The New York Times, which has several hired staff members whose sole job it is to moderate and curate comments on web stories, recently took on the issue of comment sections in its 'Room for Debate' opinion piece. 

Because not everyone can afford to hire a staff like the New York Times, some companies are turning to new alternatives. Tribune Publishing, which owns The Chicago Tribune, The L.A. Times, and other major newspapers, recently started using a service called SolidOpinion.com to help curate content on the San Diego Union-Tribune's website by charging readers to comment. Essentially, it's a service that offers readers points for posting comments, and the points can be used to put one's comment in a more prominent position on the website. Alternatively, points can be purchased at a premium. 

With social media allowing readers and media organizations to interact like never before, what is the place of comment sections on news sites? Do they do more harm than good? Should people be allowed to comment anonymously? What other ways are there, besides hiring staff to moderate online comments, that organizations could curate and moderate these forums?

Guests:

Karen North, clinical professor of communications and director of Digital Social Media program at the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism

Chris Wolf, partner in the law firm Hogan Lovells’ Privacy and Cybersecurity practice and chair of the Anti-Cyberhate Committee of the Anti-Defamation League; he’s also co-author of the book “Viral Hate: Containing Its Spread on the Internet

SCOTUS: Should it be a crime for suspected drunken drivers to refuse a blood or breathalyzer test?

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The Supreme Court heard arguments Wednesday on whether a search warrant should be obtained to ask drivers to take a blood or breathalyzer test. ; Credit: Joe Raedle/Getty Images

(AP) The Supreme Court is expressing doubts about laws in at least a dozen states that make it a crime for people suspected of drunken driving to refuse to take alcohol tests.

The justices heard arguments Wednesday in three cases challenging North Dakota and Minnesota laws that criminalize a refusal to test for alcohol in a driver's blood, breath or urine even if police have not first obtained a search warrant.

Drivers prosecuted under those laws claim they violate the Constitution's ban on unreasonable searches and seizures. State supreme courts in Minnesota and North Dakota upheld the laws.

Guests:

Adam Vanek,  General Counsel for Mothers Against Drunk Driving, which has filed an amicus brief on the case

Daniel J. Koewler, founding member of the DUI Defense Lawyers Association, which has filed an amicus brief on the case.

Top State Department diplomat for Asia talks trade, China’s growing pains

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For a deeper dive into what’s at stake for the U.S., both at home and internationally, Larry talks with the State Department’s top diplomat for Asia, Danny Russel (L).; Credit: YOSHIKAZU TSUNO/AFP/Getty Images

Trade has been a significant issue in this year’s presidential election, particularly for candidates Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump, who’ve been hitting hard what they see as the negatives of international trade deals for the American working class.

For a deeper dive into what’s at stake for the U.S., both at home and internationally, Larry talks with the State Department’s top diplomat for Asia, Danny Russel. From China, to trade and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), Los Angeles and the Pacific Rim play a big role in how the U.S. approaches all of those issues.

Guest:

Daniel Russel, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs

What the Uber settlement means for passengers, drivers

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In what’s being hailed as a major coup for Uber, the ridesharing company has settled a series of class action lawsuits by drivers. ; Credit: TENGKU BAHAR/AFP/Getty Images

In what’s being hailed as a major coup for Uber, the ride-hailing company has settled a series of class action lawsuits by drivers.

Under the settlement, Uber will pay out a maximum of $100 million to drivers in California and Massachusetts, but it can continue to treat drivers as independent contractors not employees.

That helps Uber keep costs down by avoiding Social Security and health benefit payments to its drivers. But the settlement also makes it more difficult for Uber to fire problematic drivers. Here are some ways the settlement could change the way you use Uber.

Tipping is encouraged

A tip is not included in the cost of your Uber ride, which is contrary to how some users think the service works. Drivers may now post signs in their cars that read, “Tips are not required, but are appreciated.” You don’t have to tip, but that could affect your rider rating.

Your ride request could be turned down

Since Uber drivers are independent contractors who make their own schedules, they have a right to turn down ride requests. This depends on a number of factors including distance, but most riders probably won’t see a big change in how often their request is accepted. Carolyn Said, a technology reporter for the San Francisco Chronicle, says, “[Ride request refusal] might be something that would be subtly apparent to riders... but I don’t think it’s going to have a big impact.”

Customer ratings may be more important

Your rider rating could be a factor in whether or not your ride request is granted. Aside from being a cordial rider, tipping may make a difference in how well you’re rated as an Uber user.  

In-app tipping

While tips aren’t included in the Uber app, the topic of in-app tipping came up during our conversation. Harry Campbell, an Uber and Lyft driver and founder of theRideShareGuy.com, said an in-app tip option would be beneficial for drivers because many riders are under the impression that the tip is included won't tip otherwise.

Guests:

Carolyn Said, business and technology reporter at the San Francisco Chronicle. She covers the sharing economy for the paper. She tweets at @CSaid.

Shannon Liss-Riordan, attorney at Lichten & Liss-Riordan in Boston, Mass., who negotiated the settlement

Harry Campbell, Uber and Lyft driver and founder of theRideShareGuy.com, a blog and podcast for rideshare drivers. He tweets @TheRideShareGuy.


In win for Koch brothers-backed nonprofit, group won’t have to reveal its donors

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California Attorney General Kamala Harris at the 2014 Variety Power of Women event on October 10, 2014 in Los Angeles, California.; Credit: Jason Merritt/Getty Images for Variety

Should political nonprofits be compelled to reveal the names of their anonymous donors?

That’s the question at stake in an ongoing legal battle between California Attorney General Kamala Harris and the Americans for Prosperity Foundation, a political nonprofit backed by the conservative Koch brothers.

Claiming it “chills the exercise of [AFPF]’s 1st Amendment freedoms to speak anonymously and to engage in expressive association,” U.S. District Judge Manuel Real ruled last week that the AFPF can ignore demands from Harris’ office to turn over the names and addresses of donors who have given more than $5,000. Now the Attorney General says she’ll appeal, arguing that California law requires charities to submit donor information. 

As a foundation, AFPF is more restricted in how it spends money in politics than its sister organization, American for Prosperity, which has supported many conservative causes in state and national politics.

They argue that releasing their donors’ information would make them fear for their safety if their identities were publicly revealed. But the Attorney General’s office maintains that the donor documents would help investigators track unfair business practices by nonprofits. The case is being closely watched for the broader implications its outcome could have on money in politics.

Guests:

Derek Shaffer, an attorney for the Americans for Prosperity Foundation

Kathay Feng, executive director of nonprofit advocacy group California Common Cause

California jurors may face fines up to $1500 for misusing the internet during a trial

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Closing Arguments To Begin In Sniper Trial

Prince William County Assistant Commonwealth's Attorney, Richard Conway, standing, delivers the closing arguments during the trial of Washington area sniper suspect John Allen Muhammad.; Credit: Pool/Getty Images

In modern court cases, jurors are told not to research cases online and not to post about the proceedings on social media.

Of course, not all jurors follow that rule. In fact when jury members violate this rule, it can lead to a mistrial or a case being thrown out entirely.

Whenever this happened jurors would typically be scolded by the judge and dismissed. Judges do hold the power of contempt in these situations, but that process is especially time consuming.

Now, in new legislation supported by state court officials, Judges will have the power to fine offending jurors up to $1500. The bill now authorizes the judiciary to select some county courts for a five-year pilot program, which a legislative analysis said could save participating courts money. It is before the full assembly.

We want to know more about what effect this could have. Will potential jury member have to be vetted more extensively for their internet habits? Will it give judges teeth to deal with anyone whose internet habits are ruining court proceedings?

Guest:

Greg Hurley, a lawyer who studies juries at the National Center for State Courts

AirTalk election 2016: Previewing Tuesday primaries in five states, plus the Cruz-Kasich plan to defeat Trump

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Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks while campaigning at the Hagerstown airport in Hagerstown, Maryland.; Credit: Win McNamee/Getty Images

Five states along the Eastern seaboard hold primaries this week as the campaigns creep closer and closer to the conventions this summer.

Voters in Maryland, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, and Delaware will cast their ballots on Tuesday with some interesting storylines running in both parties.

For the Republicans, it’s the last-ditch effort to railroad Donald Trump from getting the delegates he needs to win the nomination. Over the weekend, the campaigns for Ted Cruz and John Kasich put together a plan to help one another win important upcoming states in the hopes that it will lead to a brokered convention.

Kasich’s campaign will dial back its efforts in Indiana so that Ted Cruz can win there, and in return Cruz will clear the way for Kasich in Oregon and New Mexico. Trump’s campaign responded with a statement saying it was “sad that two grown politicians have to collude against one person who has only been a politician for ten months in order to try and stop that person from getting the Republican nomination."

On the Democratic side, Hillary Clinton’s campaign is beginning to look at the big picture and has started compiling a list of running mates for vetting. There’s no word on who might be on that list or if Clinton has any frontrunners in mind, but the campaign will undoubtedly be considering things like whether the country would be ready for an all-female ticket, and whether to tap a seasoned veteran with experience or a rising star in the hopes of exciting voters. 

Meanwhile, Bernie Sanders’ campaign is pushing for a bigger role in determining the Democratic party’s platform at the convention this summer in Philadelphia.

Guests:

Matt Rodriguez, Democratic strategist and founder and chief executive officer of Rodriguez Strategies. He is also a former senior Obama advisor in 2008; he tweets from @RodStrategies

Lisa Camooso Miller, Republican strategist and partner at Blueprint Communications, public affairs firm based in D.C., Republican strategist; she tweets from @camoosomiller

First person: Longtime journalist documents his struggles with Alzheimer’s

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Elderly Homes As Catalunya Suspends Social Service Payments

Social worker Nuria Casulleres shows a portrait of Audrey Hepburn to elderly men during a memory activity at an elderly home specializing in Alzheimer patients.; Credit: David Ramos/Getty Images

Greg O’Brien spent 35 years working in the news industry, as a writer, editor, investigative reporter and publisher.

In 2009, at the age of 59, he was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. And since, he has been tirelessly documenting the toll the unforgiving disease has taken on him. Those endless pages of notes and reflections culminated in the book, “On Pluto,” which came out in 2014.

Now two years later, O’Brien has published an article in the Washington Post that continues his dialogue with public.

O’Brien speaks with Patt Morrison about this difficult journey, and how he’s managed to remain hopeful in the face of the illness.

Guests:

Greg O'Brien, the author of "On Pluto: Inside the Mind of Alzheimer's" (Codfish Press, 2014) and a patient-advocate for the Alzheimer's Association. His recent piece in the Washington Post is titled “I’m documenting my own Alzheimer’s disease while I still can

Zaldy S. Tan, MD, MPH,  Medical Director, Alzheimer's and Dementia Care Program, and Associate Professor, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Larry Mantle remembers Steve Julian: A warm voice, a beloved friend

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Steve Julian

Steve Julian in KPCC's studios in February 2001. ; Credit: Bill Youngblood/KPCC

To many thousands of Southern Californians he was the friendly and authoritative voice of the morning. Someone to wake up to, or drive to work with. A predictable, warm presence to help Angelenos start the day.

He was certainly that for me too, but KPCC  Morning Edition  host Steve Julian was also my best friend of 33 years. It was a friendship that began at CBS news/talk station KPRO in Riverside, continued through my move to KPCC and Steve’s shifts in and out of radio, and settled into our shared experience of working together again over the past 16 years at KPCC. We met when we were both 24 and couldn’t have guessed we’d be working across the hall from each other more than three decades later.

Steve made a point of introducing himself to me my first day at KPRO. I’d been hired in the wake of a format shift from Big Band music to all news and talk. I was slotted to host a daily three­-hour afternoon drive-time newscast. Steve had been there doing production and voice work before the change. 

Steve and I immediately hit it off, talking at length about radio, politics, music, sports and family. Overhearing our energized conversations, KPRO’s News Director asked us what we thought about co-­anchoring afternoons. For Steve it would be a move out of production and into news. He didn’t have to be asked twice.

For the next couple of months, we worked together and tried to build an audience for KPRO’s new format. Our co­-hosting didn’t last long, as I left to take over KPCC’s news department. Our friendship continued as Steve moved on to a couple of other Inland Empire radio stations before deciding to pursue his longtime love of law enforcement. 

Steve’s father, Bill, was a Pomona police officer for many years. Right out of high school, Steve worked as a dispatcher at Pomona PD, and his first wife, Judy, also worked there as a civilian employee. Steve appreciated the mission of law enforcement and enjoyed the camaraderie that came with the work. He enrolled at the Rio Hondo Police Academy. Upon graduation, he was hired as an officer with the Baldwin Park PD.

I went on a couple of ride­-alongs with him and saw how much he enjoyed the work and the company of his fellow officers. He helped train new recruits and seemed at home in his new career.

That changed quickly after Steve reported the circumstances of an arrest that he deemed exhibited excessive force. He didn’t feel supported in his decision to report the force ­­ by either departmental leadership or many of his fellow officers. What had seemed such a perfect fit was now a source of stress.

Steve left law enforcement and ended up back in radio as a traffic reporter. His split­-shift morning and afternoon reports were heard on many Southland radio stations, including KPCC. Some stations required he use a pseudonym so listeners wouldn’t know it was the same guy on another station. That’s why Steve Julian sometimes morphed into “Jack Vick.” Yes, it’s true.

After Minnesota Public Radio’s lease of KPCC, and the creation of Southern California Public Radio in 2000, Steve was hired as host of  Morning Edition . It was great for me because Steve was now working out of KPCC’s studios and we could talk briefly every morning between our shows. 

It was also the perfect job for Steve. It was a position that encompassed his many talents:­­ writing, editing, news judgement, local knowledge, and vocal performance. He was also able to mentor people coming up in the business who frequently asked his advice on how to handle a news story or event. Steve was strongly opinionated and sometimes had it out with those with whom he disagreed. But that occasionally contentious process also led to better radio.

I can’t tell you how many times over the years Steve and I talked about what we thought listeners did and didn’t like. Our mutual love for radio played out in long conversations over scotch and cigars on how to improve what we did on air. Many times we went back to our wives secure in the knowledge we’d built the perfect radio station (in our minds) and solved the Dodgers’ never­-ending relief pitching problems.

Every March, Steve and I would take a few days to drive out to Arizona for spring training baseball. Seeing the Dodger and Angel games was great, but more memorable were our conversations in the car and over dinners. We’d go from religion to social media, family to personal challenges. Nothing was off­ limits and nothing got shut down or ridiculed. Each of us could talk freely, without being concerned that our ideas had to be fully thought out. 

I appreciated that Steve didn’t take what I’d say at face value. He’d ask questions about how I came to the conclusion I did. Our conversations helped me work through my ideas and to become a better host. I hope I was similarly helpful to him.

I first knew something wasn’t right with Steve just last October. I was running lines with him to help him prepare for an understudy role in a local small theater production. He’d learn the lines as we went, only to lose them a few minutes later. He worked harder, spending hours trying to get the lines to stick. It was incredibly frustrating and concerning to him that something he had done so easily for previous acting roles wasn’t working this time. I suggested Steve see his doctor.

Steve’s wife, Felicia, was also concerned about the memory problems. Then, on the Monday before Thanksgiving, Steve came into my studio shortly before I was to go on the air. He was clearly stressed and confused. Felicia took him to the doctor later that day. An MRI the following day revealed a large mid­brain tumor. 

The week after Thanksgiving, I went with Steve and Felicia to visit specialists in an effort to determine the best course of treatment. Surgical removal was out, given the size and location of the tumor. After starting a couple courses of treatment, Steve decided that he preferred to have the best quality of life he could for his remaining lifespan. He stopped radiation and chemotherapy.

Felicia took a leave of absence from her work to be Steve’s full time caregiver. She’s been remarkable. From cooking him beautiful, gourmet, meals to lovingly helping him manage his frustration over no longer having words at his command. What was a good marriage going into this trial became even deeper and richer. Seeing the two of them work through his symptoms and her exhaustion with extraordinary grace and love is something I’ll never forget. 

I was already a huge fan of Felicia’s, but seeing her capacity for love and caregiving has made me appreciate her even more. She’s a wonderful friend, who’s been beautifully supported by all her friends.

Steve was his mother Marlene’s only child. She still lives in Pomona in the house where Steve grew up. Steve’s father Bill died years ago. I’ve been visiting Marlene every couple weeks and taking her groceries since Steve’s illness kept him from getting out. I feel inadequate in fulfilling the task that allowed her to see the son she so deeply loves and respects. But it helps me feel better to visit her and to talk about my family, Steve, and Marlene’s other big love, the Dodgers. 

Over these past five months, the KPCC family has been a wonderful source of support for Steve, Felicia, and me. The love and care shown by Steve’s and my colleagues, and by listeners, is overwhelming. I know it meant a great deal to Steve to see how much he meant to so many people in broadcasting, local theater, and our listening audience.

I have many great memories of Steve’s and my friendship and of all the things I learned about myself during our thousands of hours of conversation.  What his death leaves me with is a clearer sense of how much he meant to so many people, including our listeners. Fortunately, we’ll always be able to hear his great voice in our heads saying, “This is Morning Edition on 89.3, KPCC. I’m Steve Julian.” It will always bring a smile to my face.

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