An Egyptian woman walks past graffiti reading 'Revolution' outside the American University, off Tahrir Square in Cairo on December 21, 2011. Egyptians trickled into polling stationsin the run-off of a staggered election marred by clashes between protesters and security forces that have left 14 people dead in five days. ; Credit: FILIPPO MONTEFORTE/AFP/Getty Images
A Jordanian statesmen who spent his diplomatic career bridging (Middle) east and west believes the Arab Spring lies in tatters on its fourth anniversary because it failed to make a case for pluralism in Egypt, Yemen and across the Arab world. Marwan Muasher, who opened Jordan’s first embassy in Israel in 1995, compares the first “Arab Awakening” in the early 20th century with the recent revolutions in his new book, “The Second Arab Awakening: And the Battle for Pluralism.”
Intellectual, pan-Arabists of the late 1800s struggled against Ottoman then colonial rule. The independent states that succeeded with secular rule focused intently on winning independence for all Arab nations, especially the Palestinians, to their own detriment, Muasher argues. Losing the 1967 war shattered pan-Arab aspirations and left a vacuum. Since then, due to internal and external forces, political Islam rose, yet as with many of the secular leaders, it has failed to be a solution to everyday problems facing many Arabs: weak economies, high unemployment and a dearth of law and order.
What is the future of Egypt under the new strongman, President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi? On the Arabian peninsula, what comes next after this week’s ultimate coup d’etat in Yemen? What will the death of Saudi’s King Abdullah and falling oil prices mean for Saudi Arabia?
Guest:
Marwan Muasher, formerly Jordan’s foreign minister (2002–2004) and deputy prime minister (2004–2005) and Ambassador to the U.S., Vice President for Studies, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Author, “The Second Arab Awakening: And the Battle for Pluralism”